How To Make Pulse Oximeter
Hello friends, this is an Oximeter which measure Oxygen saturation on blood also measure heartbeat rate just using your finger. At this CORONA pandemic pulse Oximeter is very essential to measure heartbeat rate and oxygen saturation. Just follow all the step and make your own Pulse Oximeter.
Components :
- Arduino nano : https://amzn.to/3z8C2IM
- Max 30100 Sensor : https://robu.in/product/max30100-pulse-oximeter-heart-rate-sensor-module/
- Power bank Module : https://amzn.to/3ppeqv1
- SSD 1306 Display : https://robu.in/product/0-96-inch-yellow-yellow-blue-oled-lcd-led-display-module/
Connection Diagram :

Code :
#include <Wire.h>
#include "MAX30100_PulseOximeter.h"
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#define ENABLE_MAX30100 1
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 //64 // OLED display height, in pixels
// Declaration for an SSD1306 display connected to I2C (SDA, SCL pins)
// The pins for I2C are defined by the Wire-library.
// On an arduino UNO: A4(SDA), A5(SCL)
// On an arduino MEGA 2560: 20(SDA), 21(SCL)
// On an arduino LEONARDO: 2(SDA), 3(SCL), ...
#define OLED_RESET 4 // 4 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
#define SCREEN_ADDRESS 0x3C ///< See datasheet for Address; 0x3D for 128x64, 0x3C for 128x32
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
#define REPORTING_PERIOD_MS 5000
// PulseOximeter is the higher level interface to the sensor
// it offers:
// * beat detection reporting
// * heart rate calculation
// * SpO2 (oxidation level) calculation
PulseOximeter pox;
#endif
uint32_t tsLastReport = 0;
int xPos = 0;
// Callback (registered below) fired when a pulse is detected
void onBeatDetected()
{
Serial.println("Beat!");
heart_beat(&xPos);
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("SSD1306 128x64 OLED TEST");
// SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, SCREEN_ADDRESS)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for (;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
}
// Show initial display buffer contents on the screen --
// the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen.
//display.display();
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(20, 18);
// Display static text
display.print("Pulse OxiMeter");
int temp1 = 0;
int temp2 = 40;
int temp3 = 80;
heart_beat(&temp1);
heart_beat(&temp2);
heart_beat(&temp3);
xPos = 0;
display.display();
delay(2000); // Pause for 2 seconds
display.cp437(true);
display.clearDisplay();
Serial.print("Initializing pulse oximeter..");
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
// Initialize the PulseOximeter instance
// Failures are generally due to an improper I2C wiring, missing power supply
// or wrong target chip
if (!pox.begin()) {
Serial.println("FAILED");
for (;;);
} else {
Serial.println("SUCCESS");
}
// The default current for the IR LED is 50mA and it could be changed
// by uncommenting the following line. Check MAX30100_Registers.h for all the
// available options.
pox.setIRLedCurrent(MAX30100_LED_CURR_7_6MA);
// Register a callback for the beat detection
pox.setOnBeatDetectedCallback(onBeatDetected);
display_data(0, 0);
#endif
}
void loop()
{
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
// Make sure to call update as fast as possible
pox.update();
int bpm = 0;
int spo2 = 0;
// Asynchronously dump heart rate and oxidation levels to the serial
// For both, a value of 0 means "invalid"
if (millis() - tsLastReport > REPORTING_PERIOD_MS) {
//Serial.print("Heart rate:");
bpm = pox.getHeartRate();
spo2 = pox.getSpO2();
Serial.println(bpm);
//Serial.print("bpm / SpO2:");
Serial.println(spo2);
//Serial.println("%");
tsLastReport = millis();
display_data(bpm, spo2);
}
#endif
drawLine(&xPos);
}
void display_data(int bpm, int spo2) {
display.fillRect(0, 18, 127, 15, BLACK);
//if(bpm ==0 && spo2==0){
// display.setTextSize(1);
// display.setTextColor(WHITE);
//display.setCursor(0, 18);
// Display static text
// display.print("Fingure Out");
//}
display.fillRect(0, 18, 127, 15, BLACK);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(0, 18);
// Display static text
display.print("BPM ");
display.setTextSize(2);
display.print(bpm);
display.display();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(64, 18);
// Display static text
display.print("Spo2% ");
display.setTextSize(2);
display.println(spo2);
display.display();
}
void drawLine(int *x_pos) {
// Draw a single pixel in white
display.drawPixel(*x_pos, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel((*x_pos), 8, BLACK); // -----
//Serial.println(*x_pos);
display.fillRect(*x_pos, 0, 31, 16, BLACK);
display.display();
//delay(1);
if (*x_pos >= SCREEN_WIDTH) {
*x_pos = 0;
}
}
void heart_beat(int *x_pos) {
/************************************************/
//display.clearDisplay();
display.fillRect(*x_pos, 0, 30, 15, BLACK);
// Draw a single pixel in white
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 0, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 1, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 2, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 3, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 4, 8, BLACK); // -----
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 5, 7, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 6, 6, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 7, 7, WHITE); // .~.
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 8, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 9, 8, WHITE); // --
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/******************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 10, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 10, 9, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 11, 10, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 11, 11, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/******************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 10, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 9, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 7, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 6, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 5, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 4, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 3, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 2, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 1, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 0, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 0, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/******************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 0, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 1, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 2, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 3, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 4, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 5, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 6, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 7, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 9, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 10, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 11, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 12, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 13, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 14, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 15, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 15, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 14, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 13, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 12, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 11, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 10, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 9, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 8, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/****************************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 20, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 21, 8, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/****************************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 22, 7, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 23, 6, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 24, 6, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 25, 7, WHITE);
//display.display();
//delay(1);
/************************************************/
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 26, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 27, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 28, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 29, 8, WHITE);
display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 30, 8, WHITE); // -----
*x_pos = *x_pos + 30;
display.display();
delay(1);
}
